n M'malo mwake, ziribe kanthu mtundu kapena mtundu, chofukula chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga migodi, zina pomanga, zina pokonza misewu ndi milatho, ndipo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba maenje ndi kudzaza maenje m'malo a anthu. Mosasamala kanthu za malo ogwirira ntchito, ngakhale zida zabwino kwambiri zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana pakagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Lero, tikambirana momwe tingathetsere mavuto a injini - "mtima" wa chofukula.
Choyamba, yang'anani momwe polojekiti ikuyendera kuti muwone ngati pakufunika kusintha injini. Mfundo yaikulu ndi: khazikitsani kutsata patsogolo + perekani zothandizira zapafupi + chepetsani kutsata ndondomeko. Njirayi imatha kuyimitsa kutayika ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka.
1. Kuyimitsidwa Kwadzidzidzi ndi Kuzindikira Kwachangu Kwambiri Patsamba
- Imitsani ntchitoyo nthawi yomweyo, dulani magetsi ofufutira ndi mizere yamafuta kuti mupewe kuwonongeka, ndipo funsani ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti awone ndikutsimikizira vutolo (mwachitsanzo, kugwidwa kwa piston, kuwotcha kwa silinda, ndi zowonongeka zina zachiwiri).
- Lumikizanani ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ovomerezeka a mtundu wa excavator, ndipo muwadziwitse zachitsanzocho (monga EC210, EC360, ndi zina zotero) ndi zizindikiro za zolakwika (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kuyambitsa, phokoso lachilendo, kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu). Kapenanso, mutha kufikira opanga ngati ife omwe ali ndi dongosolo lathunthu lokonzekera komanso kugulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Chofunikira ndicho kuyesa kwaukadaulo - kudziwa ngati kuyimitsa injini kuli kofunika kwambiri pasanathe ola limodzi kuti tipewe kuwononga nthawi pakuchotsa khungu.
- Ngati matenda opezeka pamalowa sikutheka, konzani kuti galimoto yonyamula katunduyo itenge chofufutiracho kupita ku malo ochitirako ntchito chapafupi, kuti achepetse nthawi yodikirira, kuchepetsa mtengo wanthawi, komanso kukonza mwachangu.
2. Onani Mayankho Osungira (mwachitsanzo, Mainjini Oyimilira)
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"Plag-and-play" Engine Solution (Njira Yofulumira) Zofukula ndi zida zaumisiri zofunika kwambiri, ndipo tsiku lililonse lopumira limabweretsa zotayika zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma injini opangidwa okonzeka ogwirizana ndi mtundu wa excavator. Mutha kuyitanitsa ndi opanga opangidwanso apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amapereka nthawi yayifupi yotsogolera komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
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Njira ina: Injini Zogwiritsiridwa Ntchito Zachitsanzo Chofanana (Zosunga Zadzidzidzi) Ngati palibe ma injini okonzeka kupezeka pamalo operekera chithandizo, mutha kutembenukira kwa ogulitsa zida zamakina okhazikika pamakina ogwiritsidwa ntchito amtundu womwewo wokhala ndi maola ochepera. Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa amapereka malipoti oyendera (kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa silinda ndi data yovala ya crankshaft) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana mwachindunji. Choyipa chake ndi nthawi yayifupi ya chitsimikizo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kokha.
3. Lumikizani "Instalation + Documentation" kwa Nthawi Yachangu
Mosiyana ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu, zofukula (zotchedwa makina osayenda pamsewu) safuna kulembetsa m'malo mwa injini kuofesi yoyang'anira magalimoto. Komabe, zolembedwa zoyenera ziyenera kusungidwa kuti zifufuze zamtsogolo zapachaka ndi madandaulo a inshuwaransi:
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Kukhazikitsa Gulu Funsani malo operekera chithandizo kuti atumize gulu la akatswiri la amisiri osachepera awiri okhala ndi zida zapadera, omwe amatha kuyika pamalowo kapena kukagwira ntchito yokweza pamalo operekera chithandizo. Pamene mukuchotsa injini yakale, yeretsani chipinda cha injiniyo ndikuyang'ana zida zothandizira (monga mbale ya hydraulic pump yolumikizira, jenereta, ndi mapaipi a thanki yamadzi) nthawi imodzi kupeŵa kukonzanso pambuyo poyimitsa. Mukayika injini yatsopano, yendetsani mopanda ntchito ndikuyesa kuyesa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
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Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Panthawi imodzimodziyo pemphani chiphaso cha injini chogwirizana, kugula ndi kugulitsa invoice, ndi dongosolo la ntchito yokonza kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, ndikusunga chiphaso cha injini yakale moyenera. Izi zimalepheretsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yowunika zachilengedwe komanso kusamutsa zida.
4. Njira Zoyikira Pambuyo
Dumphani kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali kosafunikira. Mogwirizana ndi buku lokonzekera, yendetsani injiniyo mwachangu kwa mphindi 30 ndikuyendetsa ntchito yotsika kwa maola awiri. Ntchito yomanga yokhazikika imatha kuyambiranso ngati palibe kutayikira kwamafuta, phokoso lachilendo, kapena ma alarm. Njira zokhazikika izi ndi ntchito zanthawi zonse kwa odziwa ntchito zokumba.
Pomaliza, chofunikira ndikuwunika momwe polojekiti ikuyendera komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuti mukwaniritse kusintha kwa injini mwachangu, muyenera kupeza ma tchanelo okhazikika, akatswiri othandizana nawo paukadaulo, ndi ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zida zosinthira zokwanira. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira zovuta mwachangu komanso kupanga mayankho abwino kwambiri ogwirizana ndi zomwe zili patsamba. Izi ndiye njira imodzi yokha yoperekera chithandizo choperekedwa ndi Xuzhou Kavo.
