n enyanisweni, kungakhathaliseki uphawu okanye imodeli, yonke excavator ineemeko zayo ezifanelekileyo zesicelo esebenzayo. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zemigodi, ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ezinye kwiindlela kunye neebhulorho, kwaye ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imisele nokuzalisa imigodi kwiindawo zangasese. Nokuba imeko injani na, nangona kunjalo, nesona sixhobo silungileyo sibotshelelwe ukuba siphuhlise iingxaki ezahlukeneyo emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokujongana ngokukhawuleza nemiba ye-injini-"intliziyo" ye-excavator.
Okokuqala, vavanya inkqubela yeprojekthi ukuze wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba kufuneka ukutshintshwa kwenjini. Umgaqo ongundoqo ngulo: beka phambili ukuthotyelwa + sebenzisa izixhobo ezikufutshane + wenze lula ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo. Le ndlela inokumisa ngempumelelo ilahleko kwaye inciphise umonakalo.
1. Ukuvalwa okuNgxamisekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa kweFault eKhawulezayo kwiSiza
- Ngokukhawuleza uyeke ukusebenza, unqumle umbane we-excavator kunye nemigca yepetroli ukuze uthintele ukunyuka kwempazamo, kunye nabasebenzi bokugcina uqhagamshelwano ukuze bahlole kwaye baqinisekise imeko yephutha (umzekelo, ukuhluthwa kwepiston, i-cylinder scoring, kunye neminye imonakalo yesibini).
- Qhagamshelana nesikhululo senkonzo esigunyazisiweyo sophawu lwe-excavator, kwaye ubazise ngemodeli (efana ne-EC210, EC360, njl.) kunye neempawu eziphosakeleyo (umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli ukuqalisa, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukuhla kwamandla ngokukhawuleza). Kungenjalo, ungafikelela kubavelisi abafana nathi abanenkqubo yenkonzo yogcino olubanzi kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa. Inyathelo eliphambili luvavanyo lobugcisa-ukufumanisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-injini kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwiyure enye ukunqanda ixesha elichithwe kwi-disassembly eyimfama.
- Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwindawo akunakwenzeka, lungiselela ukuba ilori erhuqwayo ithuthe i-excavator kwisikhululo senkonzo esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokulinda, ukuthoba iindleko zexesha, kwaye kube lula ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Phonononga izisombululo zoKhuseleko (umzekelo, iiNjini zokulinda)
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"Iplagi-kunye-udlale" Isisombululo seNjini (Ukhetho olukhawulezayo) I-excavators zizixhobo zobunjineli ezibalulekileyo, kwaye usuku ngalunye lwexesha lokuphumla ludala ilahleko enkulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili kwiinjini esele zenziwe zihambelana nemodeli ye-excavator. Ungabeka iiodolo kunye nabavelisi abakumgangatho ophezulu, ababonelela ngamaxesha amafutshane okukhokela kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
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Enye indlela: IiNjini eziSetyenzisiweyo ezifanelekileyo zoMfanekiso ofanayo (Ugcino oluNgxamisekileyo) Ukuba akukho zinjini esele zenziwe zikhoyo kwisikhululo senkonzo, unokujika kumatshini wokwakha oqhelekileyo abathengisi beenjini ezisetyenzisiweyo zemodeli efanayo kunye neeyure zokusebenza eziphantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unikezela ngeengxelo zokuhlola (kubandakanywa uxinzelelo lwe-cylinder kunye nedatha yokunxiba ye-crankshaft) ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngqo kokufakela. Icala elisezantsi lithuba elifutshane lewaranti, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elingxamisekileyo kuphela.
3. Vumelanisa "Ufakelo + Uxwebhu" lokuSebenza kwexesha
Ngokungafaniyo nezithuthi zabakhweli, ii-excavators (ezichazwa njengoomatshini abahambahambayo abangengabo endleleni) abafuni ukubhaliswa kokutshintsha injini kwi-ofisi yolawulo lwezithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kufuneka agcinwe kuhlolo lwexesha elizayo kunye namabango e-inshurensi:
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Iqela loFakelo Cela isikhululo senkonzo ukuba sithumele iqela lobuchwephesha ubuncinane ababini abaxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, abanokuthi benze ufakelo kwisiza okanye benze umsebenzi wokunyusela kwisikhululo senkonzo. Ngelixa uqhawuka i-injini endala, coca indawo ye-injini kwaye uhlole izinto ezincedisayo (ezifana nepleyiti yoqhagamshelo lwempompo esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo, ijenereyitha, kunye nemibhobho yetanki yamanzi) ngaxeshanye ukunqanda ukuphinda kufakwe emva kokufakelwa. Emva kokufaka injini entsha, qhuba ukungasebenzi kunye novavanyo lomthwalo ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
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iSebe loLawulo Kwangaxeshanye cela isatifikethi se-injini sokuthotyelwa, i-invoyisi yokuthenga kunye nentengiso, kunye nomyalelo wokulondolozwa komsebenzi kumthengisi, kwaye ugcine isiqinisekiso sokulahlwa kwenjini endala ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthintela imiba enokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezixhobo.
4. Iinkqubo zasemva koFakelo
Tsiba ixesha elide elingeyomfuneko ukubaleka ngaphakathi. Ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokulungisa, sebenzisa injini ngesantya esingenamsebenzi imizuzu engama-30 kwaye emva koko uqhube umsebenzi ophantsi womthwalo kwiiyure ezi-2. Umsebenzi wokwakha oqhelekileyo unokuphinda uqaliswe xa kungekho kuvuza kweoyile, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye iimpawu ze-alam zifunyenwe. Ezi nkqubo zisemgangathweni ziyimisebenzi yesiqhelo yabaqhubi abanamava be-excavator.
Kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, undoqo ulele ekuphononongeni ngokufanelekileyo inkqubela yeprojekthi kunye neendleko zexesha labasebenzi. Ukufezekisa ukutshintshwa kwe-injini ngokukhawuleza, udinga ukufikelela kumajelo asesikweni, amahlakani aqeqeshiweyo ezobugcisa, kunye nababoneleli abanoluhlu olwaneleyo lweendawo ezisecaleni. Oku kuvumela ukuchongwa kwengxaki ngokukhawuleza kunye noqulunqo lwezisombululo ezizezona zilungelelaniswe neemeko zendawo. Esi sisisombululo senkonzo enye-stop ebonelelwa nguXuzhou Kavo.
