nukuri, ntakibazo cyaba ikirango cyangwa icyitegererezo, buri mucukuzi afite siyariyeri ikwiye yo gukora. Bimwe bikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bimwe mu bwubatsi bw'abaturage, bimwe mu gutunganya umuhanda n'ibiraro, ndetse no mu gucukura imyobo no kuzuza ibyobo ku butaka bwite. Ntakibazo cyaba gikora, ariko, nibikoresho byiza byanze bikunze biteza imbere ibibazo bitandukanye nyuma yo kubikoresha igihe kirekire. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga uburyo twakemura vuba ibibazo bya moteri - "umutima" wa moteri.
Mbere ya byose, suzuma aho umushinga ugeze kugirango umenye niba hakenewe gusimburwa na moteri. Ihame shingiro ni: shyira imbere kubahiriza + koresha ibikoresho byegeranye + koroshya guhuza ibikorwa. Ubu buryo burashobora guhagarika neza igihombo no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
1. Guhagarika byihutirwa no Gusuzuma Byihuse Kurubuga
- Ako kanya uhagarike ibikorwa, uhagarike amashanyarazi ya moteri hamwe numurongo wa lisansi kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwamakosa, kandi hamagara abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango bagenzure kandi bemeze ikibazo cyamakosa (urugero, gufata piston, amanota ya silinderi, nibindi byangiritse).
- Menyesha sitasiyo yemewe ya serivise yemewe ya marike, hanyuma ubamenyeshe icyitegererezo (nka EC210, EC360, nibindi) nibimenyetso byamakosa (urugero, kunanirwa gutangira, urusaku rudasanzwe, kugabanuka gutunguranye). Ubundi, urashobora kugera kubakora nkatwe bafite gahunda yuzuye yo kubungabunga na nyuma yo kugurisha. Intambwe yingenzi ni ikizamini cya tekiniki-menya niba gusimbuza moteri ari nkenerwa rwose mugihe cyisaha imwe kugirango wirinde guta igihe cyo gusenya buhumyi.
- Niba kwisuzumisha aho bidashoboka, tegura ikamyo ikurura kugirango ijyane moteri kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi ikwegereye ako kanya, kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gutegereza, igihe gito, kandi woroshye gusana vuba.
2. Shakisha ibisubizo byububiko (urugero, moteri zihagarara)
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"Gucomeka-no-gukina" Igisubizo cya moteri (Ihitamo ryihuse) Ubucukuzi ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi bukomeye, kandi buri munsi wigihe cyo gutaha bitera igihombo gikomeye. Kubwibyo, hagomba gushyirwa imbere moteri yiteguye ihuza na moderi yo gucukura. Urashobora gushira ibicuruzwa hamwe nubwiza buhanitse bwo gukora inganda, zitanga igihe gito cyo kuyobora kandi gifatika.
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Ubundi buryo: Imashini zikoreshwa zujuje ibyangombwa bimwe (Ibihe byihutirwa) Niba nta moteri yiteguye iboneka kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi, urashobora kwitabaza ibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka ibikoresho bitanga moteri ikoreshwa ya moderi imwe hamwe namasaha make yo gukora. Menya neza ko utanga isoko atanga raporo yubugenzuzi (harimo igitutu cya silinderi hamwe namakuru yambara ya crankshaft) kugirango yizere guhuza neza. Ikibi ni igihe gito cya garanti, bigatuma gikoreshwa mugihe gito gusa.
3. Guhuza "Kwinjiza + Inyandiko" kugirango Ukore neza
Bitandukanye n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, imashini zicukura (zishyirwa mu mashini zigendanwa zitari mu muhanda) ntizisaba kwandikisha moteri ku biro by’ubuyobozi bw’ibinyabiziga. Nyamara, ibyangombwa bigomba kubikwa kugirango bigenzurwe buri mwaka nibisabwa n'ubwishingizi:
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Itsinda ryubwubatsi Saba sitasiyo ya serivisi kohereza itsinda ryumwuga byibuze abatekinisiye babiri bafite ibikoresho byihariye, bashobora gukorera ahabigenewe cyangwa bagakora imirimo yo kuzamura kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi. Mugihe cyo gusenya moteri ishaje, sukura icyumba cya moteri hanyuma ugenzure ibice bifasha (nka plaque hydraulic pompe plaque, generator, hamwe numuyoboro wamazi) icyarimwe kugirango wirinde gukora nyuma yubushakashatsi. Nyuma yo kwinjizamo moteri nshya, kora ibintu bidafite ishingiro no kugerageza ibizamini kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe.
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Ishami ry'ubutegetsi Icyarimwe usabe icyemezo cya moteri cyo guhuza, kugura inyemezabuguzi no kugurisha, hamwe no gutondekanya akazi kubitanga, kandi ugumane icyemezo cyo gusiba moteri ishaje neza. Ibi birinda ibibazo bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kugenzura ibidukikije no kohereza ibikoresho.
4. Uburyo bukurikira nyuma yo kwishyiriraho
Simbuka bitari ngombwa igihe kirekire-ukoresha. Ukurikije imfashanyigisho yo kubungabunga, koresha moteri ku muvuduko udakora mu minota 30 hanyuma ukore ibikorwa bike-bitwara amasaha 2. Imirimo isanzwe yubwubatsi irashobora gusubukurwa iyo nta mavuta yamenetse, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gutabaza. Ubu buryo busanzwe nibikorwa bisanzwe kubakoresha ubucukuzi bw'inararibonye.
Mu isesengura rya nyuma, urufunguzo ruri mu gusuzuma mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro iterambere ry'umushinga n'ibiciro by'akazi. Kugirango ugere kuri moteri yihuse, ukeneye kugera kumiyoboro isanzwe, abafatanyabikorwa ba tekiniki babigize umwuga, hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa bihagije. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibibazo byihuse no gutegura ibisubizo byiza bikwiranye nuburyo ibintu bimeze. Nibisubizo byukuri bya serivisi imwe itangwa na Xuzhou Kavo.
