Iyi nyandiko ireba gusa kandi ntabwo igamije ikirango cyangwa ibicuruzwa runaka.
Kugirango dusuzume imikorere yinzego zinyuranye zishinzwe gucukura (nka ECU, EECU, na IECU), igenzura rishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibintu byinshi, harimo imikorere nyayo, ibitekerezo byatanzwe, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Uhujije nibibazo nyabyo byerekana ibicuruzwa byingenzi nka Komatsu, Caterpillar, SANY, na Volvo, ibice bikurikira birasobanura uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibice byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bidafite ubuziranenge bivuye mubikorwa, gusuzuma amakosa, no guhuza ibidukikije, hamwe nibikorwa bifatika:
Caterpillar 320D: Itandukaniro rikorwa hagati yubuyobozi bwumuzingi wo hejuru kandi bufite ubuziranenge (Ibice bigenzura)
Urubanza 1: Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge
Mu mushinga munini wubutaka bwubutaka, imashini ya Caterpillar 320D ifite ibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gishobora guhuza neza nakazi keza. Iyo ikorera mu butaka bworoshye, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryabonye ubushobozi buke bwo gucukura hifashishijwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa mu butaka bworoshye. Kubikorwa byubucukuzi bukomeye no kumena urutare, byihutishije kongera moteri yumuriro wa moteri, bituma ibikorwa bihoraho bya metero kibe 200-300 kumasaha - 10% - 20% bikora neza kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byubwoko bumwe.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe umushinga wo kubaka umuhanda wa metero, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryabonye izamuka ridasanzwe ryubushyuhe bwamavuta ya hydraulic hanyuma rihita ritera impuruza kumurika. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bahise basukura imyanda kuri radiatori ishingiye kuri uku kumenyesha, kwirinda sisitemu ya hydraulic no kwerekana amakosa akomeye yo kuburira hakiri kare.
Ikiburanwa cya 2: Igice cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Indi Caterpillar 320D yangiritse ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa OEM cyasimbujwe ubundi buryo buhendutse buturutse ahantu hatabifitiye uburenganzira. Uhereye ku ntangiriro yo gukoresha icyiciro, icukumbuzi ryakunze guhura na moteri idakora nta gisubizo kivuye mu bikorwa byo gucukura, kandi nta matara yo kuburira akoreshwa ku kibaho. Igenzura ryakozwe ryerekanye ko kugurisha bidakabije ku mbaho y’imbere y’igenzura ridafite ubuziranenge byabujije sisitemu ya hydraulic kwakira amabwiriza.
Iri kosa ryatinze umushinga amasaha menshi. Nyuma, kubera ishami rishinzwe kugenzura kutabasha kugenzura neza ingufu, gukoresha lisansi byiyongereyeho 30%, kandi ibikorwa byo gucukura byabaye bibi. Igice cyavanyweho burundu nyuma y'amezi 3 yo gukoresha kubera umuriro.
SANY SY19E: Kugenzura Ibyiza Byiza bya Unite Igenzura
Igice cyose-muri-kimwe kigizwe nubushakashatsi bufite ibikoresho muri SANY SY19E icukura amashanyarazi ni urugero rusanzwe rwurwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura. Iki gice gihuza imirimo myinshi, harimo amashanyarazi MCU, amashanyarazi OBC, hamwe n’amashanyarazi make DCDC. Ugereranije na gakondo yagabanijwe kugenzura, ifite ingano ntoya kandi ihuza neza.
Mu mushinga wo kuvugurura inzu mu ruganda rwibiribwa, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryakoranye hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic ya SLSS kugirango igenzure neza imigendekere ishingiye kumihindagurikire yimitwaro. Yerekanaga micro-igenzura indobo, ituma inguni zicukurwa ahantu hafunganye. Hagati aho, ifatanije nubushakashatsi bwubwenge bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byagumanye ubushyuhe butajegajega mugihe cyamasaha menshi, nta gutabaza amakosa byavuzwe na nyuma yamasaha 8 yikurikiranya.
Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho birushanwe bya tonnage imwe ifite ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura bikunze gutinda kubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubushyuhe buke bwagabanijwe bwibice byabo bigenzura, aba bahatana bakunze gukingira umutekano kubera guhagarika ubushyuhe. Iri gereranya ryerekana ibyiza byubuziranenge bwa SANY igenzurwa murwego rwo kugenzura imikorere no kurwego rwo kwishyira hamwe.
Ubucukuzi bwa Volvo: Kugereranya Ibice bishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije
Mu mushinga wo gucukura Volvo ku cyambu, hashyizweho ibice bibiri hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura OEM hamwe n’abandi bantu batatu bashinzwe kugenzura impimbano, kugira ngo bakore ibikorwa byo gutunganya imizigo. Ibidukikije byicyambu birangwa nubushuhe bwinshi hamwe no kwangirika kwumunyu.
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura OEM ryagaragaje igipimo cyo gukingira IP67 gifite igishushanyo gifunze, amazu arwanya ruswa, hamwe n’imyenda itagira amazi ku miyoboro y'imbere. Kurenza imyaka 2 ikoreshwa, yahuye gusa nihindagurika rito ryibimenyetso, basuzumaga ko ari imiyoboro idahwitse - idafitanye isano nubugenzuzi ubwabwo.
Ibinyuranye na byo, icukumbuzi hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura impimbano ryatangiye guhura n’amakosa yo gutumanaho kenshi nyuma y’amezi 6 yo gukoresha, hamwe n’impuruza zihoraho ku kibaho. Ubugenzuzi bwo gusenya bwerekanye ko amazu y’impimbano yari afite kashe mbi; umunyu winjiza umunyu wateje kwangirika kwimbere yimbere yimbere hamwe na okiside iterwa na pin yamenetse. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura impimbano ntirishobora guhuza n’imiterere y’umuvuduko mwinshi w’icyambu. Mugihe cyo kunyeganyezwa guterwa no gutwara imizigo iremereye, ihererekanyamakuru ryahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi, biganisha ku bikorwa bitari byo bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Amaherezo, igice cyiganano cyasimbuwe na OEM kubera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho.
Imashini icukura Doosan yahagaritswe mu buryo butunguranye mugihe ikora, hamwe nibikoresho byerekana "ikosa ryitumanaho rya ECU" na "voltage idasanzwe." Ubucukuzi bwananiwe gutangira nyuma. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bakurikije uburyo busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo:
Yemeje ko ingufu za bateri na fuse byari bisanzwe.
Ubucukuzi bwa Doosan: Kumenya ubuziranenge bwigenzura binyuze mu gusuzuma amakosa
Kugenzura itumanaho rya ECU ugasanga voltage kuva kumurongo wihutirwa ujya kuri ECU yari 0V (voltage isanzwe igomba kuba 25V).
Byarangiye byamenyekanye ibyuma byambaye nkintandaro yo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi.
Kuri iyi ngingo, ibyiza by’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwaragaragaye: nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi gukemurwa no gukoresha insinga zongeye guhuzwa, OEM ECU yahise isubukura imikorere isanzwe nta rujijo cyangwa amakuru yataye agaciro. Ibipimo byose byagumye bihamye mubikorwa byakurikiyeho.
Mbere, ubundi bucukuzi bwa Doosan bufite ubuziranenge bwa ECU bwahuye nikibazo gisa nicyuma kigufi. Nyuma yo gukosorwa, ECU yo mu rwego rwo hasi iracyafite ibibazo byo guterwa ibitoro. Amaherezo byaje kwemezwa ko imiyoboro yimbere yimbere idafite ubuziranenge ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ihungabana, bikaviramo kwangirika bidasubirwaho mugihe gito. Uru rubanza rwerekana ko ibice byo kugenzura ubuziranenge biri hasi cyane kurwego rwo hejuru mubijyanye no kurwanya amakosa.
Urubanza New Holland Smart Power Sisitemu-Ihuza Igenzura Igice: Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana imikorere-yohejuru
Igice cyubwubatsi cyari gifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yububasha bwa Case New Holland CSP, ishami ryayo rihuza imashini ihuriweho na pompe igenzura ibyuma bya elegitoroniki. Igice cyo kugenzura gishyigikira imikorere nka elegitoroniki anti-stall na adaptive igenzura. Mugihe cyibikorwa bigoye, ituma ihuza neza hagati ya hydraulic pompe yumuriro nimbaraga za moteri ziboneka.
Kurugero, mugihe cyo gucukura imirimo iremereye, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura rishobora guhindura ibipimo bya sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza munsi yumuvuduko wa sisitemu ya bar 315 nta guhagarika amashanyarazi cyangwa ibibazo bidasanzwe byumuvuduko. Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bifite pompe itandukanye hamwe nigishushanyo cya ECU, iki gice cyo kugenzura ntabwo cyoroshya imiterere gusa ahubwo kigabanya no gutinda kwihererekanya ibimenyetso, bizamura imikorere ya 20%.
Ibinyuranyo, ubucukuzi bwubwoko bumwe bufite ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura bikunze kugabanuka umuvuduko wa moteri hamwe nigikorwa cya hydraulic ya jerky mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha lisansi byari hejuru ya 18% ugereranije nibikoresho bifite ishami rishinzwe kugenzura Case New Holland. Ibi birerekana ibyiza byingenzi byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo murwego rwo hejuru no kugenzura neza
